Benefit Claims: Why are they
required and when is one made?
Construction companies elect to use Prevailing
Wage (PW) Fringe Supplements for a bona fide benefits program for a variety of
reasons, ranging from building increased employee satisfaction to saving on
payroll burden. Whatever the reason may
be, there must be a clear audit trail leading to payment of bona fide fringe
benefits. A ke
y component of an audit
trail is a benefit claim. Benefit claims
come in many forms, such as an insurance premium statement or retirement plan
deposit record. But, claims made at the
individual participant level, generally accrued vacation or supplemental
unemployment claims require participant level claims.
With that being said, why is a claim required? Simply put, in order to be considered a bona
fide fringe benefit, the participant must make a claim. Without this claim record, the IRS may rule
that even though there was a payment, the payment was not a bona fide fringe
benefit. Ask yourself, would an employee
just stay home and expect vacation pay without letting you know they wanted a
day of vacation pay? Absolutely not! To receive the vacation pay “benefit” an
employee must make a request. At GMR
they are participants, not employees.
Participants make benefit claims instead of filling out vacation request
forms.
When may a trust participant
make a claim? A trust participant
may make a claim any time they wish to receive accrued vacation/PTO or
supplemental unemployment benefits. A
vacation/PTO claim can be made anytime there are accrued vacation/PTO funds
available. A supplemental unemployment
claim may be made when a participant misses work hours. Typically supplemental claims in the construction
industry are made during a seasonal layoff period, but partial week claims may
also be made during the work season. All
claims and records of payment are kept for audit purposes.
When does an employer make a
claim? A monthly medical insurance
premium is a great example of an employer submitted benefit claim. The employer forwards the premium statement
to GMR, GMR checks trust account balances, participant by participant. We then mail a check made out to the
insurance company to cover only the trust participant’s portion of the
insurance premium. In this case, the
employer submitted the claim (medical insurance monthly bill) and the trust
paid it. The bill and proof of payment
are kept for audit purposes. Please note
bona fide benefits plans and their structure vary by company need.
So, bottom line, benefit claims are required in order to pass yearly
certified audits as well as many types of government audits and can be made
anytime there is a bona fide benefit that must be paid for (employers) or anytime
bona fide vacation/PTO or supplemental unemployment funds are available
(participants).
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